SEJ¤À¤è¤ê¡¡Âè21¹æ¡¡¥«¡¼¥Ü¥ó¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥é¥ë¤Î¼Â¸½¤Ë¸þ¤±¤Æ µþÅÔµÄÄê½ñ¤ÎŲ¤òƧ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë
- ¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê: IOJ 2022-1-29 15:40 ±ÜÍ÷ (313)
2021ǯ10·î¤«¤é2½µ´Ö¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤ê±Ñ¹ñ¡¦¥°¥é¥¹¥´¡¼¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¹ñÏ¢µ¤¸õÊÑÆ°ÏÈÁȾòÌóÂè26²óÄùÌó¹ñ²ñµÄ¡ÊCOP26¡Ë¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿¡£COP24 ¤«¤é¤Î·Ñ³µÄÂê¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥Ñ¥ê¶¨Äê¤Î»Ô¾ì¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¡¢Æ©ÌÀÀÏÈÁȤßÅù¤Î¼Â»Ü»Ø¿Ë¡¢Êó¹ðÍͼ°Åù¤Î½ÅÍ×µÄÂê¤Ç¹ç°Õ¤Ë»ê¤Ã¤¿¡£ËܹƤϤ³¤ì¤é¤Î²ÝÂê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾Ò²ð¤¹¤ë¡£
ºòǯ³«ºÅ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥°¥é¥¹¥´¡¼¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë£Ã£Ï£Ð£²£¶¤Ç¤Ï¡Ö¥°¥é¥¹¥´¡¼µ¤¸õ¹ç°Õ¡×¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥Ñ¥ê¶¨Äê¤ÇÅØÎÏÌÜɸ¤È¤µ¤ì¤¿º£À¤µªËö¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤ÎÊ¿¶Ñµ¤²¹¾å¾º1.5¡î°Ê²¼¤¬ÌÜɸ¤È¤·¤ÆÌÀµ¤µ¤ì¤¿¡££Ã£Ï£Ð£²£¶¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏSEJ¤À¤è¤ê£²£¶¹æ¤ÇÃϵ岹ÃȲ½Âкö¤Ç»²²Ã³Æ¹ñ¤Î»×ÏǤ¬ºøÁ¡¢¥«¡¼¥Ü¥ó¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥é¥ë¡Ê£Ã£Î¡ËãÀ®¤¬Í½ÃǤòµö¤µ¤Ê¤¤¾õ¶·¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢ËܹƤǤϳƹñ¤Î»×ÏǤȣãÎãÀ®¤Ë¸þ¤±¤¿À©Å٤ʤɤβÝÂê¤ò¡¢µþÅÔµÄÄê½ñ¤Î¶µ·±¤òƧ¤Þ¤¨¤Æ»ØŦ¤¹¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î¹ç°Õ¤Ë»ê¤ë´Ö¡¢Êƹñ¤Î¥Ñ¥ê¶¨ÄêÉüµ¢¤Èµ¤¸õ¥µ¥ß¥Ã¥È¡¢£Ç£·¼óǾ²ñµÄ¤Ê¤É¤ò·Ð¤Æ¡¢¼çÍ×¹ñ¤Ï2030ǯÌÜɸ¤Î°ú¤¾å¤²¤È2050ǯ¤ÎÇÓ½ÐÎ̼¼Á¥¼¥í¡Ê¥«¡¼¥Ü¥ó¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥é¥ë¡¢£Ã£Î¡Ë¤òÀ¼ÌÀ¡¢Â¿¤¯¤Î¹ñ¤¬¤³¤ì¤ËÄɽ¾¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î·ë²Ì¡¢2050ǯ£Ã£Î¤Ï³Æ¹ñ¼óǾ¤¬¼è¤êÁȤà¤Ù¤ºÇÍ¥Àè²ÝÂê¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢Ãϵ岹ÃȲ½Âбþ¤Ë»ö¶Èµ¡²ñ¤ò¸«½Ð¤½¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë»º¶È³¦¤Î»×ÏǤâ³À´Ö¸«¤¨¤ë¡£¼ã¼Ô¤òÀèƬ¤ËΩ¤Æ¤¿´Ä¶»ê¾å¼çµÁ¼Ô¤ÎÂç½°±¿Æ°¤â·Ñ³¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢Í°Õ¤Ê³èÆ°¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¤Ï»×¤¨¤Ê¤¤¡£
µþÅÔµÄÄê½ñ¤Î¸å¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿¥Ñ¥ê¶¨Äê¤Ç¤Ïºï¸ºÌÜɸ¤òµÁ̳²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º¡¢½ð̾¹ñ¡Ê197¥ö¹ñ¡Ë¤¬¼«¹ñ¤ÎÌÜɸ¤òÄê¤á¤Æºï¸º¤ËÅؤá¤ë¤³¤È¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¼Â¼Á¥¼¥í¡¦£Ã£Î¤ÎÇ®µ¤ÂÓ¤Ó¤¿£Ã£Ï£Ð³èÆ°¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Ç¡¢³Æ¹ñ¤ÎÌÜɸ¤ÏÇÓ½ÐÎ̼¼Á¥¼¥í¡¦£Ã£Î¤òÌܻؤ¹¹â¤¤¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤ê¤¬¤Á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£µ»½Ñ³×¿·¤Î¼Â¸½¤òƧ¤Þ¤¨¤¿»þ´Ö¼´¤ÈÌÜɸÀßÄꡢʤӤ˼¸½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¹ñºÝ¶¨ÎϤȹñ²È´Ö¤ÎήÄ̤ˤª¤±¤ëÀ©ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄ꤬ɬÍפǤ¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÏµþÅÔµÄÄê½ñ¤Î¶µ·±¤òƧ¤Þ¤¨¡¢£Ã£Î¤Ë¸þ¤±¤¿¼çÍ×¹ñ¤ÎÆ°¸þ¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¡¢¼Â¸½¤Ë¸þ¤±¤¿²ÝÂê¤òÀ°Íý¤·¤¿¡£
£²¡¥¼çÍ×¹ñ¤Îºï¸ºÌÜɸ¤Î°ú¤¾å¤²¤Î΢¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ë¹ñ±×Äɵá
¿ûÁíÍý¡ÊÅö»þ¡Ë¤Ï½¢Ç¤Á᡹2030ǯºï¸ºÌÜɸ¤ò26¡ó¤«¤é46¡ó¤Ë¡¢¤µ¤é¤Ë2050ǯÌÜɸ¤Î80¡óºï¸º¤â¼Â¼Á¥¼¥í¡Ê£Ã£Î¡Ë¤Ë°ú¤¾å¤²¤¿¡£µ°¤ò°ì¤Ë¤·¤ÆÊƹñ¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥Ç¥óÀ¯¸¢¤¬¥Ñ¥ê¶¨Äê¤ËÉüµ¢¡¢2030ǯÌÜɸ¤Î°ú¤¾å¤²¤È2050ǯ£Ã£Î¤ò¡¢£Å£Õ¤È±Ñ¹ñ¤âƱÍͤΰú¤¾å¤²¤ò·èÄꤷ¤¿¡£¤½¤Î°ìÊý¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¤Ï2030ǯ°Ê¹ß¤ËÁý²Ã¤ò¸º¾¯¤Ëž¤¸¡¢ÊƲ¤Æü¤Ë10ǯÃÙ¤ì¤Î2060ǯ¤Ë£Ã£Î¤òãÀ®¤¹¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤é³Æ¹ñ¤Îµ¤¸õÊÑÆ°¤Ø¤Î¼èÁȤòÄ̤·¤¿À¯¼£Åª¡¢·ÐºÑŪ¤Ê°Õ¿Þ¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î3¤Ä¤Ë¶èʬ¤Ç¤¤è¤¦¡£
¡£Å£Õ½ô¹ñ¤È±Ñ¹ñ¤Ï2050ǯ£Ã£Î¤ò»ê¾åÌÜɸ¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÀ©ÅÙ¹½ÃÛ¤òÄ̤·¤ÆÃϵ岹ÃȲ½ÍÞÀ©¤ò¼çƳ
¢Êƹñ¤Ï¼«Í³¼çµÁ¡¦»ñËܼçµÁÀ©ÅÙ¤ò¼´¤Ë·ÐºÑÌäÂê¡¢¿Í¼ï¡¦½¡¶µÌäÂê¡¢¿Í¸¢ÌäÂê¤Ê¤É¤Î²ò¾Ã¤Ë¸þ¤±¤¿¥ê¡¼¥À¡¼¤ÎÌò³ä¤Î°Ý»ý¡¢¶¯²½
£Ãæ¹ñ¡¢¥í¥·¥¢¤Ï¸¢°Ò¼çµÁÀ©ÅÙ¤ò¼´¤Ë¼«¹ñ¼çƳ¤Ç¤Î·ÐºÑ·÷¤Î³ÎΩ¤òÌܻؤ¹
Êƹñ¤Î¿Í¸¢¤ä°ÂÁ´Êݾã¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë±Æ¶ÁÎ϶¯²½¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤ÎÌó7³ä¤òÀê¤á¤ëÂÀÍÛ¸÷¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ëÀ¸»º¡Ê±¦¿Þ¡Ë¤ä¥í¥·¥¢¤ÎÅ·Á³¥¬¥¹¶¡µë¤òÄ̤·¤¿¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼·ÐºÑ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë»ÙÇÛŪΩ¾ì¹½ÃۤʤɤòÄ̤·¤¿³Æ¹ñ¤Îµ¤¸õÊÑÆ°¤Ø¤Î¼è¤êÁȤߤ«¤é¤Ï¡¢³Æ¹ñ¤¬¹ñºÝ´Ø·¸¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Ç¼«¹ñ¤Î¥ê¡¼¥À¡¼¥·¥Ã¥×¤ò¿»Æ©¤µ¤»¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë»ÑÀª¤¬¸«¤Æ¼è¤ì¤è¤¦¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¤ÈÊƹñ¤ÏÀ¤³¦¤ÎÇÓ½ÐÎÌÀ¤³¦1°Ì¤È2°Ì¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢2030ǯ°Ê¹ß¤â¤³¤Î½ç°Ì¤ÏÊѤï¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£Î¾¹ñ¤¬¼«¹ñ¤Îºï¸º¤òê¾å¤²¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¾¹ñ¤Îºï¸º¤Ë»ØƳŪÌò³ä¤ò²Ì¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤È¤Ï»×¤¨¤Ê¤¤¡£
¤Ê¤ª¡¢¸å½Ò¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë²æ¤¬¹ñ¤Ï¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤Î¸úΨŪÍø³èÍѤò¿Ê¤á¤Æ¤¤¿·Ð¸³¤Èµ»½Ñ¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢ºï¸º¤òÌܻؤ¹¹ñ¡¹¤Ë¹×¸¥¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬´üÂԤǤ¤ë¡£
£³¡¥£Ã£Î¼Â¸½¤ÎÂè°ì¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤Ï²½ÀÐdzÎÁ¤ÎÄãúÁDz½
£±¡Ë²½ÀÐdzÎÁ¤«¤é¤ÎæµÑ¤Î»þ´Ö¼´
¤ªÅ·µ¤Ç¤¤»¤ÎÂÀÍÛ¸÷¤äÉ÷ÎϤˤϰÂÄêÅŸ»¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÏÀ©Ì󤬤¢¤ê¡¢¤Þ¤¿¸¶»ÒÎϤ⿷µ¬·úÀߤˤϥ꡼¥É¥¿¥¤¥à¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¢ÅöÌÌ¡¢²½ÀÐdzÎÁ¤ÎÇÓ½ÐÎ̤òÍÞÀ©¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é³èÍѤ¹¤ëÁªÂò»è¤Ï¼Î¤ÆÆñ¤¤¡£ÄãúÁDz½¼Â¸½¤Î»þ´Ö¼´¤òƧ¤Þ¤¨¤ÆÃʳ¬Åª¤ËÇÓ½ÐÎ̤òºï¸º¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¡£
¸½ºß£Ã£Ï£²ÇÓ½ÐÎ̤ÏÃæ¹ñ¤ÈÊƹñ¤ÇÀ¤³¦¤Î4³ä¤òĶ¤¨¡¢¥¤¥ó¥É¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤ÈÌó£µ³ä¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¹ñ¤Ï²½ÀÐdzÎÁ¤Ø¤Î°Í¸Ψ¤ÏÌó8³ä¤òĶ¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡Ê±¦¿Þ¡Ë¡¢º£¸å¤â·ÐºÑÀ®Ä¹¤Ëȼ¤¦¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¼ûÍפÎÁýÂ礬¸«¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢2050ǯ¤ÎÀ¤³¦Á´ÂΤǤΣãÎãÀ®¤Ï¸·¤·¤¤¡£
£Ã£Ï£Ð£²£¶¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¹ñ¤äÍ»ÖÏ¢¹ç¤ÎÀ¼ÌÀ¡ÖÀÐú²ÐÎϤ«¤é¤ÎæµÑ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¶¦Æ±À¼ÌÀ¡×¤Ë¤ÏÊƹñ¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¡¢¹ë½£¡¢¥¤¥ó¥É¤È¤È¤â¤Ë²æ¤¬¹ñ¤â»¿Æ±¤»¤º¡¢¡ÖÀÐú¤«¤é¤ÎæµÑ¡Êfade out¡Ë¡×¤«¤é¡ÖÀÐúºï¸º(fade down)¡×¤Ø¤È¥È¡¼¥ó¥À¥¦¥ó¤·¤¿¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢£Å£Õ¤¬Ä´À°Ãæ¤Î¥¿¥¯¥½¥Î¥ß¡¼¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¸¶»ÒÎϤÏÅöÁ³¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢Å·Á³¥¬¥¹¤â²Ã¤¨¤ëÊý¿Ë¤¬¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
Å·Á³¥¬¥¹¤ÏÇÓ½ÐÎ̤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤È¤Ï¸À¤¨ÀÐú¤Î6³äÄøÅ٤Ǥ¢¤ê¥«¡¼¥Ü¥ó¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢ÀÐú¤ÈÀÐÌý¤«¤éÅ·Á³¥¬¥¹¤Ø¤Î¥·¥Õ¥È¤â£Ã£Î¤òÃʳ¬Åª¤Ë¿Ê¤á¤ë¤¦¤¨¤Ç¤ÎÁªÂò»è¤È¤·¤ÆÍý²ò¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£¤È¤¹¤ì¤ÐÀÐú¤â¸å½Ò¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë³×¿·µ»½Ñ¤ÇÄãúÁDz½¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢¾Íè¤Î£Ã£ÎãÀ®¤Þ¤Ç¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤ÎÂè°ìÃʳ¬¤È¤·¤Æ³èÍѲÄǽ¤È»×¤¦¡£
¤Ê¤ª¡¢ºÇ¶áÉ÷ÎϤ¬ÉÔÄ´¤ÇÅ·Á³¥¬¥¹¤¬¹âƤ·¤¿¡£Å·Á³¥¬¥¹¤Î¤ß¤Ê¤é¤º¡¢²½ÀÐdzÎÁ¤È¸¶»ÒÎϤˤÏÊÑÆ°ºÆ¥¨¥Í¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×ÅŸ»¡¢¶ÛµÞ»þÂбþ¤Ê¤É¤ÎÌò³ä¤òô¤¦¥Ý¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤òÉÕµ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¡£
ÅÓ¾å¹ñ¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤â·ÐºÑȯŸ¤Ë¤Ï°ÂÄꤷ¤¿¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ê¡¢°Â²Á¤Ç»È¤¤¤ä¤¹¤¤²½ÀÐdzÎÁ¤Ï¼Î¤Æ¤¬¤¿¤¤¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦
£²¡Ë²½ÀÐdzÎÁÄãúÁDz½¤Îµ»½Ñ³×¿·¤È²æ¤¬¹ñ¤ÎÌò³ä
»ñ¸»¤Î˳¤·¤¤ÎóÅç¹ñ¡¦ÆüËܤǤϡ¢CO£²ÇӽФòµ»½Ñ¤ÇÄ㸺¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¿Íͤʻñ¸»¤ä¼êÃʤǰÂÄ궡µë¤ò¤Ï¤«¤ë¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤¬¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼·×²è¤Î´ðÈפȤʤäƤ¤¤ë¡£ÇÓ½ÐÄ㸺¤Ë¤ÏÀÐú¥¬¥¹²½Ê£¹çȯÅšʣɣǣãáˡ¢¿åÁǤ䥢¥ó¥â¥Ë¥¢º®¾ÆȯÅÅ¡¢¿åÁÇdzÎÁÅÅÃӤʤɤÎȯÅÅ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¡¢£Ã£Ã£Õ£Ó¤Ê¤É¤ÎCO£²Ê¬Î¥¡¦Ãê½Ð¡¢ºÆÍøÍÑ¡¢Ãù¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤Û¤«¡¢°Û¾ïµ¤¾Ý¤Ê¤ÉÈï³²·Ú¸º¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¹ñÅÚ¶¯ðײ½µ»½Ñ¤Ê¤É¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£²æ¤¬¹ñ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Îµ»½Ñ¤¬£Ã£Î¼Â¸½¤Ë·ç¤«¤»¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î³«È¯¡¢¼Â¸½¤ËÅؤá¤Æ¤¤¿¡£
¤³¤ì¤é¤Îµ»½Ñ¤òÀè¿Ê¹ñ¡¢ÅÓ¾å¹ñ¤òÌä¤ï¤ºÀ¤³¦³Æ¹ñ¡¢³ÆÃÏ°è¤ËÄ󶡡¢¹×¸¥¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤âÃʳ¬Åª¤Ë£Ã£Î¤ò¿Ê¤á¤ë¾å¤Ç·ç¤«¤»¤Ê¤¤¡£
£´¡¥£Ã£Î¼Â¸½¤Ë¸þ¤±¤¿À©ÅÙ
£Ã£Î¤ÏÍýÇ°¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¼Â¸½¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¡£¤³¤ì¤Þ¤ÇCO£²¤òÂçÎ̤ËÇӽФ·¤Ê¤¬¤éȯŸ¤·¤Æ¤¤¿¿Ê¹ñ¤ÏÅÓ¾å¹ñ¸þ¤±¤Ë2020ǯ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë1,000²¯¡ð¤Î»ñ¶â±ç½õ¤¬Ì󫤷¤¿¤¬¡¢¤³¤ÎãÀ®¤¬ÃÙ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¥°¥é¥¹¥´¡¼¤Ç¤Ï²þ¤á¤Æ2025ǯ¤Þ¤Ç¤Îɬ㤬Ì󫤵¤ì¤¿¡£ÅöÌ̤ÎÌó«´ü´Ö¤Î2030ǯ¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÂбþºö¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤ÏËܵ¤¤ÇµÞ¤°É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£
¤Þ¤¿¹ñ²È´Ö¡¢ÃÏ°è´Ö¤Î¾ãÊɤò¾è¤ê±Û¤¨¤¿»º¶È·ÐºÑ³èÆ°¤¬±Ä¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëº£Æü¡¢½ô³èÆ°¤ÇȯÀ¸¤¹¤ëCO£²¤Ë²Á³ÊÉÕ¤±¡Ê¥«¡¼¥Ü¥ó¥×¥é¥¤¥·¥ó¥°¡Ë¤·¡¢ÀǶâ¤äºï¸ºÎ̤ò¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤ÆÄ´À°¤¹¤ë·ÐºÑÀ©Å٤䡢ÅêÍ»»ñµ¬À©¤Ë¤è¤ê³èÆ°¤Î±ß³ê¡¢¸øÊ¿²½¤ò¿Þ¤ëÀ©Å٤Ȥ·¤Æ¡¢ÃºÁÇÀÇ¡¢ÅêÍ»»ñ¤òÂ¥¿Ê¡¦ÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ëÀ©ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄ꤬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
1)úÁǹñ¶Ä´À°¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¡Ê¹ñ¶ÃºÁÇÀÇ¡Ë
¹ñºÝŪ¤Ê£Ã£Ï£²²Á³Êº¹¤ò¹ñ¶¤ÇÄ´À°¤¹¤ëúÁǹñ¶Ä´À°¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¡Ê¹ñ¶ÃºÁÇÀǡˤò£Å£Õ¤¬·×²è¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¹ñºÝʬ¶È¤È¤½¤ì¤Ëȼ¤¦¹ñ¶¤ò±Û¤¨¤¿À½Â¤¥×¥í¥»¥¹¡¢Î®ÄÌ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆCO£²²ÁÃͤòŬÀÚ¡¢¸øÊ¿¤Ë°Äʬ¤¹¤ëÀ©ÅÙ¤¬ÉԲķç¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£·ÐºÑ³èÆ°¤Ï£Å£Õ¤Î°èÆâ¤òĶ¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢°è³°¤È¤Î¼è°ú¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤âŬÍѲÄǽ¤ÊÀ©Å٤Ǥʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ÏÏÀ¤òÂÔ¤¿¤Ê¤¤¡£
¹ñ¶ÃºÁÇÀǤâ£Å£Õ·÷¤À¤±¤ÎÊĺ¿Åª¤Ê´ØÀǾãÊɤǤϤʤ¯¡¢¥Ñ¥ê¶¨Ä껲²Ã¹ñ¶¦Ä̤ËŬÍѤǤ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬µá¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
»ñ¸»¾®¹ñ¤Ç¤¢¤ë²æ¤¬¹ñ¤Ï¡¢CO£²ÇӽФòÍÞÀ©¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¸Â¤é¤ì¤¿»ñ¸»¤ò¸úΨŪ¤ËÍø³èÍѤ¹¤ëµ»½Ñ¤ò¿Ê²½¤·¤Æ¤¤¿¡£¤³¤Î·Ð¸³¤òƧ¤Þ¤¨¡¢¥¢¥¸¥¢ÂÀÊ¿Íνô¹ñ¤ÎÇÓ½ÐÎ̺︺¤Ë¶¨ÎϤ·¤Æ¤¤¿¡£¼¡¹à¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¹ñ²È´Ö¤ÎήÄ̤òÂоݤȤ¹¤ë¹ñ¶ÃºÁÇÀǤ⡢¤³¤Î¤è¤¦£Ã£Î¤Ë¸þ¤±¤¿½ô³èÆ°¤ËÊñ´Þ¤·¤Æ³Æ¹ñ¤¬¸øÊ¿¤ËÉéô¤¹¤ëÀ©Å٤Ȥ¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤í¤¦¡£
2)À¤³¦µ¬ÌϤǤÎÉéô¸øÊ¿²½¤Ë¤ÏÁí¹çŪ¤ÊÏÈÁȤߤι½Ãۤ˸þ¤±¤Æ
Àè¿Ê¹ñ¤¬¹Ô¤¦ÅÓ¾å¹ñ¤ËÂФ¹¤ëæúÁǵ»½Ñ»Ù±ç¤äÀè¿ÊÀßÈ÷¤ÎƳÆþ»Ù±ç¤ËÂФ·¡¢CO£²ºï¸ºÎ̤ΰìÉô¤òÀè¿Ê¹ñ¦¤Îºï¸ºÎ̤ËÁȤßÆþ¤ì¤ëÀ©Å٤ϵþÅԥᥫ¥Ë¥º¥à¤Ç¤â³èÍѤ·¤¿¡£¥°¥é¥¹¥´¡¼µ¤¸õ¹ç°Õ¤Ç¤Ï¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò¸·Ì©¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¦¤¨¤ÇÇӽк︺ÏȤΰìÉô¤ò¼«¹ñ¤Îºï¸ºÊ¬¤È¤¹¤ëÆ»¤¬³«¤«¤ì¤¿¡£
°ìÊý¡¢ÃºÁÇÀǤϸġ¹¤Î¼è°ú¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤¸¤ß¤ä¤¹¤¤¤¬¡¢¹ñ²È´Ö¤Î£Ã£Î¤Ë¸þ¤±¤¿¤Ïµ»½Ñ¶¡Í¿¤ä²¹ÃȲ½Âкö»ö¶È¡Ê¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¡Ë¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤¸¤ß¤Ë¤¯¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤í¤¦¤«¡££Ã£Î³èÆ°¤ÎÉéô¤Î¸øÊ¿²½¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê³èÆ°¤òÊñ´Þ¤·¤Æɾ²Á¤¹¤ë»ÅÁȤߤ¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¹ñºÝ¶¨ÎϤäÅÓ¾å¹ñ»Ù±ç¤òÁȤßÆþ¤ì¤ë¤«¤¬²ÝÂê¤È¤Ê¤í¤¦¡£
²æ¤¬¹ñ¤Ï²½ÀÐdzÎÁ¤ÎÄãúÁDz½¤Ëα¤Þ¤é¤º¡¢²¹ÃȲ½ÌäÂê¤ËÉý¹¤¯¹×¸¥¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¡£ÅÙ¹½ÃÛ¤ò£Å£Õ¤À¤±¤ËÍê¤é¤º¡¢Áí¹çŪ¤Ê³èÆ°¤ò»ëÌî¤ËÆþ¤ì¤¿ÏÈÁȤߤι½Ãۤ˿ÔÎϤ·¤Æ¤Û¤·¤¤¡£
5.¤Þ¤È¤á
2050ǯ¤Ë¸þ¤±¤¿¥«¡¼¥Ü¥ó¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥é¥ë¤Ï¡¢³×¿·Åª¤Êµ»½Ñ¤Î¼Â¸½¤¬Á°Äó¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤½¤Î³«È¯¤È¼ÂÍѲ½¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢´û¸¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥é¤«¤é³×¿·µ»½ÑŬÍÑ¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥é¤ØÃʳ¬Åª¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤í¤¦¡£¤³¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òŪ³Î¤ËÀßÄꤷ¡¢Ãå¼Â¤Ë¿Ê¤á¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢³Æ¹ñ¤¬¸øÊ¿¤ËÌò³ä¤òʬô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤âÉԲķç¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£²æ¤¬¹ñ¤ÏÀÐÌý¥·¥ç¥Ã¥¯°Ê¹ß¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤ÎÍø³èÍѤÎÀè¿Ê²½¤Ë̳¤á¡¢¤½¤Îµ»½Ñ¤ÇÀ¤³¦¤Ë¹×¸¥¤·¤Æ¤¤¿¡£ÇÓ½ÐÎ̺︺¤Ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼µ»½Ñ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆƱÍͤι׸¥¤¬´üÂÔ¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
¸½ºß£Ã£Î¤ÎÂ¥¿Ê¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î½ôÀ©Å٤Ϥâ¤Ã¤Ñ¤é£Å£Õ¼çƳ¤Ç¿Ê¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡££Ã£Î¤Ë¤È¤â¤Ê¤¦Ééô¤äÅê»ñ¤Î¸øÊ¿²½¤Ë¤Ï¹ñ¶ÃºÁÇÀǤ䥿¥¯¥½¥Î¥ß¡¼¤Ê¤É¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢²æ¤¬¹ñ¤Ë¤Ïµ»½Ñ»Ù±ç¤ä¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥éÀ°È÷¤Ê¤É²æ¤¬¹ñÆȼ«¤Î¹×¸¥Ê¬Ì¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢£Å£Õ¤À¤±¤ËǤ¤»¤º¡¢²æ¤¬¹ñ¤ÎÆÀ°ÕʬÌî¤âÁȤßÆþ¤ì¤¿Áí¹çŪ¤ÊÀ©Å٤Ȥ¹¤ë¤è¤¦Æ¯¤¤«¤±¤Æ¤â¤é¤¤¤¿¤¤¡£
pdf¤Ï¤³¤Á¤é¤«¤é
SEJ¤À¤è¤ê¡¡Âè21¹æ¡¡¥«¡¼¥Ü¥ó¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥é¥ë¤Î¼Â¸½¤Ë¸þ¤±¤Æ µþÅÔµÄÄê½ñ¤ÎŲ¤òƧ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë
- ¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê: IOJ 2022-1-29 15:40 ±ÜÍ÷ (313)
2021ǯ10·î¤«¤é2½µ´Ö¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤ê±Ñ¹ñ¡¦¥°¥é¥¹¥´¡¼¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¹ñÏ¢µ¤¸õÊÑÆ°ÏÈÁȾòÌóÂè26²óÄùÌó¹ñ²ñµÄ¡ÊCOP26¡Ë¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿¡£COP24 ¤«¤é¤Î·Ñ³µÄÂê¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥Ñ¥ê¶¨Äê¤Î»Ô¾ì¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¡¢Æ©ÌÀÀÏÈÁȤßÅù¤Î¼Â»Ü»Ø¿Ë¡¢Êó¹ðÍͼ°Åù¤Î½ÅÍ×µÄÂê¤Ç¹ç°Õ¤Ë»ê¤Ã¤¿¡£ËܹƤϤ³¤ì¤é¤Î²ÝÂê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾Ò²ð¤¹¤ë¡£
ºòǯ³«ºÅ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥°¥é¥¹¥´¡¼¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë£Ã£Ï£Ð£²£¶¤Ç¤Ï¡Ö¥°¥é¥¹¥´¡¼µ¤¸õ¹ç°Õ¡×¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥Ñ¥ê¶¨Äê¤ÇÅØÎÏÌÜɸ¤È¤µ¤ì¤¿º£À¤µªËö¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤ÎÊ¿¶Ñµ¤²¹¾å¾º1.5¡î°Ê²¼¤¬ÌÜɸ¤È¤·¤ÆÌÀµ¤µ¤ì¤¿¡££Ã£Ï£Ð£²£¶¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏSEJ¤À¤è¤ê£²£¶¹æ¤ÇÃϵ岹ÃȲ½Âкö¤Ç»²²Ã³Æ¹ñ¤Î»×ÏǤ¬ºøÁ¡¢¥«¡¼¥Ü¥ó¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥é¥ë¡Ê£Ã£Î¡ËãÀ®¤¬Í½ÃǤòµö¤µ¤Ê¤¤¾õ¶·¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢ËܹƤǤϳƹñ¤Î»×ÏǤȣãÎãÀ®¤Ë¸þ¤±¤¿À©Å٤ʤɤβÝÂê¤ò¡¢µþÅÔµÄÄê½ñ¤Î¶µ·±¤òƧ¤Þ¤¨¤Æ»ØŦ¤¹¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î¹ç°Õ¤Ë»ê¤ë´Ö¡¢Êƹñ¤Î¥Ñ¥ê¶¨ÄêÉüµ¢¤Èµ¤¸õ¥µ¥ß¥Ã¥È¡¢£Ç£·¼óǾ²ñµÄ¤Ê¤É¤ò·Ð¤Æ¡¢¼çÍ×¹ñ¤Ï2030ǯÌÜɸ¤Î°ú¤¾å¤²¤È2050ǯ¤ÎÇÓ½ÐÎ̼¼Á¥¼¥í¡Ê¥«¡¼¥Ü¥ó¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥é¥ë¡¢£Ã£Î¡Ë¤òÀ¼ÌÀ¡¢Â¿¤¯¤Î¹ñ¤¬¤³¤ì¤ËÄɽ¾¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î·ë²Ì¡¢2050ǯ£Ã£Î¤Ï³Æ¹ñ¼óǾ¤¬¼è¤êÁȤà¤Ù¤ºÇÍ¥Àè²ÝÂê¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢Ãϵ岹ÃȲ½Âбþ¤Ë»ö¶Èµ¡²ñ¤ò¸«½Ð¤½¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë»º¶È³¦¤Î»×ÏǤâ³À´Ö¸«¤¨¤ë¡£¼ã¼Ô¤òÀèƬ¤ËΩ¤Æ¤¿´Ä¶»ê¾å¼çµÁ¼Ô¤ÎÂç½°±¿Æ°¤â·Ñ³¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢Í°Õ¤Ê³èÆ°¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¤Ï»×¤¨¤Ê¤¤¡£
µþÅÔµÄÄê½ñ¤Î¸å¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿¥Ñ¥ê¶¨Äê¤Ç¤Ïºï¸ºÌÜɸ¤òµÁ̳²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º¡¢½ð̾¹ñ¡Ê197¥ö¹ñ¡Ë¤¬¼«¹ñ¤ÎÌÜɸ¤òÄê¤á¤Æºï¸º¤ËÅؤá¤ë¤³¤È¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¼Â¼Á¥¼¥í¡¦£Ã£Î¤ÎÇ®µ¤ÂÓ¤Ó¤¿£Ã£Ï£Ð³èÆ°¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Ç¡¢³Æ¹ñ¤ÎÌÜɸ¤ÏÇÓ½ÐÎ̼¼Á¥¼¥í¡¦£Ã£Î¤òÌܻؤ¹¹â¤¤¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤ê¤¬¤Á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£µ»½Ñ³×¿·¤Î¼Â¸½¤òƧ¤Þ¤¨¤¿»þ´Ö¼´¤ÈÌÜɸÀßÄꡢʤӤ˼¸½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¹ñºÝ¶¨ÎϤȹñ²È´Ö¤ÎήÄ̤ˤª¤±¤ëÀ©ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄ꤬ɬÍפǤ¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÏµþÅÔµÄÄê½ñ¤Î¶µ·±¤òƧ¤Þ¤¨¡¢£Ã£Î¤Ë¸þ¤±¤¿¼çÍ×¹ñ¤ÎÆ°¸þ¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¡¢¼Â¸½¤Ë¸þ¤±¤¿²ÝÂê¤òÀ°Íý¤·¤¿¡£
£²¡¥¼çÍ×¹ñ¤Îºï¸ºÌÜɸ¤Î°ú¤¾å¤²¤Î΢¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ë¹ñ±×Äɵá
¿ûÁíÍý¡ÊÅö»þ¡Ë¤Ï½¢Ç¤Á᡹2030ǯºï¸ºÌÜɸ¤ò26¡ó¤«¤é46¡ó¤Ë¡¢¤µ¤é¤Ë2050ǯÌÜɸ¤Î80¡óºï¸º¤â¼Â¼Á¥¼¥í¡Ê£Ã£Î¡Ë¤Ë°ú¤¾å¤²¤¿¡£µ°¤ò°ì¤Ë¤·¤ÆÊƹñ¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥Ç¥óÀ¯¸¢¤¬¥Ñ¥ê¶¨Äê¤ËÉüµ¢¡¢2030ǯÌÜɸ¤Î°ú¤¾å¤²¤È2050ǯ£Ã£Î¤ò¡¢£Å£Õ¤È±Ñ¹ñ¤âƱÍͤΰú¤¾å¤²¤ò·èÄꤷ¤¿¡£¤½¤Î°ìÊý¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¤Ï2030ǯ°Ê¹ß¤ËÁý²Ã¤ò¸º¾¯¤Ëž¤¸¡¢ÊƲ¤Æü¤Ë10ǯÃÙ¤ì¤Î2060ǯ¤Ë£Ã£Î¤òãÀ®¤¹¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤é³Æ¹ñ¤Îµ¤¸õÊÑÆ°¤Ø¤Î¼èÁȤòÄ̤·¤¿À¯¼£Åª¡¢·ÐºÑŪ¤Ê°Õ¿Þ¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î3¤Ä¤Ë¶èʬ¤Ç¤¤è¤¦¡£
¡£Å£Õ½ô¹ñ¤È±Ñ¹ñ¤Ï2050ǯ£Ã£Î¤ò»ê¾åÌÜɸ¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÀ©ÅÙ¹½ÃÛ¤òÄ̤·¤ÆÃϵ岹ÃȲ½ÍÞÀ©¤ò¼çƳ
¢Êƹñ¤Ï¼«Í³¼çµÁ¡¦»ñËܼçµÁÀ©ÅÙ¤ò¼´¤Ë·ÐºÑÌäÂê¡¢¿Í¼ï¡¦½¡¶µÌäÂê¡¢¿Í¸¢ÌäÂê¤Ê¤É¤Î²ò¾Ã¤Ë¸þ¤±¤¿¥ê¡¼¥À¡¼¤ÎÌò³ä¤Î°Ý»ý¡¢¶¯²½
£Ãæ¹ñ¡¢¥í¥·¥¢¤Ï¸¢°Ò¼çµÁÀ©ÅÙ¤ò¼´¤Ë¼«¹ñ¼çƳ¤Ç¤Î·ÐºÑ·÷¤Î³ÎΩ¤òÌܻؤ¹
Êƹñ¤Î¿Í¸¢¤ä°ÂÁ´Êݾã¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë±Æ¶ÁÎ϶¯²½¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤ÎÌó7³ä¤òÀê¤á¤ëÂÀÍÛ¸÷¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ëÀ¸»º¡Ê±¦¿Þ¡Ë¤ä¥í¥·¥¢¤ÎÅ·Á³¥¬¥¹¶¡µë¤òÄ̤·¤¿¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼·ÐºÑ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë»ÙÇÛŪΩ¾ì¹½ÃۤʤɤòÄ̤·¤¿³Æ¹ñ¤Îµ¤¸õÊÑÆ°¤Ø¤Î¼è¤êÁȤߤ«¤é¤Ï¡¢³Æ¹ñ¤¬¹ñºÝ´Ø·¸¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Ç¼«¹ñ¤Î¥ê¡¼¥À¡¼¥·¥Ã¥×¤ò¿»Æ©¤µ¤»¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë»ÑÀª¤¬¸«¤Æ¼è¤ì¤è¤¦¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¤ÈÊƹñ¤ÏÀ¤³¦¤ÎÇÓ½ÐÎÌÀ¤³¦1°Ì¤È2°Ì¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢2030ǯ°Ê¹ß¤â¤³¤Î½ç°Ì¤ÏÊѤï¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£Î¾¹ñ¤¬¼«¹ñ¤Îºï¸º¤òê¾å¤²¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¾¹ñ¤Îºï¸º¤Ë»ØƳŪÌò³ä¤ò²Ì¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤È¤Ï»×¤¨¤Ê¤¤¡£
¤Ê¤ª¡¢¸å½Ò¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë²æ¤¬¹ñ¤Ï¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤Î¸úΨŪÍø³èÍѤò¿Ê¤á¤Æ¤¤¿·Ð¸³¤Èµ»½Ñ¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢ºï¸º¤òÌܻؤ¹¹ñ¡¹¤Ë¹×¸¥¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬´üÂԤǤ¤ë¡£
£³¡¥£Ã£Î¼Â¸½¤ÎÂè°ì¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤Ï²½ÀÐdzÎÁ¤ÎÄãúÁDz½
£±¡Ë²½ÀÐdzÎÁ¤«¤é¤ÎæµÑ¤Î»þ´Ö¼´
¤ªÅ·µ¤Ç¤¤»¤ÎÂÀÍÛ¸÷¤äÉ÷ÎϤˤϰÂÄêÅŸ»¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÏÀ©Ì󤬤¢¤ê¡¢¤Þ¤¿¸¶»ÒÎϤ⿷µ¬·úÀߤˤϥ꡼¥É¥¿¥¤¥à¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¢ÅöÌÌ¡¢²½ÀÐdzÎÁ¤ÎÇÓ½ÐÎ̤òÍÞÀ©¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é³èÍѤ¹¤ëÁªÂò»è¤Ï¼Î¤ÆÆñ¤¤¡£ÄãúÁDz½¼Â¸½¤Î»þ´Ö¼´¤òƧ¤Þ¤¨¤ÆÃʳ¬Åª¤ËÇÓ½ÐÎ̤òºï¸º¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¡£
¸½ºß£Ã£Ï£²ÇÓ½ÐÎ̤ÏÃæ¹ñ¤ÈÊƹñ¤ÇÀ¤³¦¤Î4³ä¤òĶ¤¨¡¢¥¤¥ó¥É¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤ÈÌó£µ³ä¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¹ñ¤Ï²½ÀÐdzÎÁ¤Ø¤Î°Í¸Ψ¤ÏÌó8³ä¤òĶ¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡Ê±¦¿Þ¡Ë¡¢º£¸å¤â·ÐºÑÀ®Ä¹¤Ëȼ¤¦¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¼ûÍפÎÁýÂ礬¸«¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢2050ǯ¤ÎÀ¤³¦Á´ÂΤǤΣãÎãÀ®¤Ï¸·¤·¤¤¡£
£Ã£Ï£Ð£²£¶¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¹ñ¤äÍ»ÖÏ¢¹ç¤ÎÀ¼ÌÀ¡ÖÀÐú²ÐÎϤ«¤é¤ÎæµÑ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¶¦Æ±À¼ÌÀ¡×¤Ë¤ÏÊƹñ¡¢Ãæ¹ñ¡¢¹ë½£¡¢¥¤¥ó¥É¤È¤È¤â¤Ë²æ¤¬¹ñ¤â»¿Æ±¤»¤º¡¢¡ÖÀÐú¤«¤é¤ÎæµÑ¡Êfade out¡Ë¡×¤«¤é¡ÖÀÐúºï¸º(fade down)¡×¤Ø¤È¥È¡¼¥ó¥À¥¦¥ó¤·¤¿¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢£Å£Õ¤¬Ä´À°Ãæ¤Î¥¿¥¯¥½¥Î¥ß¡¼¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¸¶»ÒÎϤÏÅöÁ³¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢Å·Á³¥¬¥¹¤â²Ã¤¨¤ëÊý¿Ë¤¬¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
Å·Á³¥¬¥¹¤ÏÇÓ½ÐÎ̤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤È¤Ï¸À¤¨ÀÐú¤Î6³äÄøÅ٤Ǥ¢¤ê¥«¡¼¥Ü¥ó¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢ÀÐú¤ÈÀÐÌý¤«¤éÅ·Á³¥¬¥¹¤Ø¤Î¥·¥Õ¥È¤â£Ã£Î¤òÃʳ¬Åª¤Ë¿Ê¤á¤ë¤¦¤¨¤Ç¤ÎÁªÂò»è¤È¤·¤ÆÍý²ò¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£¤È¤¹¤ì¤ÐÀÐú¤â¸å½Ò¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë³×¿·µ»½Ñ¤ÇÄãúÁDz½¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢¾Íè¤Î£Ã£ÎãÀ®¤Þ¤Ç¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤ÎÂè°ìÃʳ¬¤È¤·¤Æ³èÍѲÄǽ¤È»×¤¦¡£
¤Ê¤ª¡¢ºÇ¶áÉ÷ÎϤ¬ÉÔÄ´¤ÇÅ·Á³¥¬¥¹¤¬¹âƤ·¤¿¡£Å·Á³¥¬¥¹¤Î¤ß¤Ê¤é¤º¡¢²½ÀÐdzÎÁ¤È¸¶»ÒÎϤˤÏÊÑÆ°ºÆ¥¨¥Í¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×ÅŸ»¡¢¶ÛµÞ»þÂбþ¤Ê¤É¤ÎÌò³ä¤òô¤¦¥Ý¥Æ¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤òÉÕµ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¡£
ÅÓ¾å¹ñ¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤â·ÐºÑȯŸ¤Ë¤Ï°ÂÄꤷ¤¿¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ê¡¢°Â²Á¤Ç»È¤¤¤ä¤¹¤¤²½ÀÐdzÎÁ¤Ï¼Î¤Æ¤¬¤¿¤¤¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦
£²¡Ë²½ÀÐdzÎÁÄãúÁDz½¤Îµ»½Ñ³×¿·¤È²æ¤¬¹ñ¤ÎÌò³ä
»ñ¸»¤Î˳¤·¤¤ÎóÅç¹ñ¡¦ÆüËܤǤϡ¢CO£²ÇӽФòµ»½Ñ¤ÇÄ㸺¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¿Íͤʻñ¸»¤ä¼êÃʤǰÂÄ궡µë¤ò¤Ï¤«¤ë¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤¬¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼·×²è¤Î´ðÈפȤʤäƤ¤¤ë¡£ÇÓ½ÐÄ㸺¤Ë¤ÏÀÐú¥¬¥¹²½Ê£¹çȯÅšʣɣǣãáˡ¢¿åÁǤ䥢¥ó¥â¥Ë¥¢º®¾ÆȯÅÅ¡¢¿åÁÇdzÎÁÅÅÃӤʤɤÎȯÅÅ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¡¢£Ã£Ã£Õ£Ó¤Ê¤É¤ÎCO£²Ê¬Î¥¡¦Ãê½Ð¡¢ºÆÍøÍÑ¡¢Ãù¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤Û¤«¡¢°Û¾ïµ¤¾Ý¤Ê¤ÉÈï³²·Ú¸º¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¹ñÅÚ¶¯ðײ½µ»½Ñ¤Ê¤É¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£²æ¤¬¹ñ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Îµ»½Ñ¤¬£Ã£Î¼Â¸½¤Ë·ç¤«¤»¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î³«È¯¡¢¼Â¸½¤ËÅؤá¤Æ¤¤¿¡£
¤³¤ì¤é¤Îµ»½Ñ¤òÀè¿Ê¹ñ¡¢ÅÓ¾å¹ñ¤òÌä¤ï¤ºÀ¤³¦³Æ¹ñ¡¢³ÆÃÏ°è¤ËÄ󶡡¢¹×¸¥¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤âÃʳ¬Åª¤Ë£Ã£Î¤ò¿Ê¤á¤ë¾å¤Ç·ç¤«¤»¤Ê¤¤¡£
£´¡¥£Ã£Î¼Â¸½¤Ë¸þ¤±¤¿À©ÅÙ
£Ã£Î¤ÏÍýÇ°¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¼Â¸½¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¡£¤³¤ì¤Þ¤ÇCO£²¤òÂçÎ̤ËÇӽФ·¤Ê¤¬¤éȯŸ¤·¤Æ¤¤¿¿Ê¹ñ¤ÏÅÓ¾å¹ñ¸þ¤±¤Ë2020ǯ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë1,000²¯¡ð¤Î»ñ¶â±ç½õ¤¬Ì󫤷¤¿¤¬¡¢¤³¤ÎãÀ®¤¬ÃÙ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¥°¥é¥¹¥´¡¼¤Ç¤Ï²þ¤á¤Æ2025ǯ¤Þ¤Ç¤Îɬ㤬Ì󫤵¤ì¤¿¡£ÅöÌ̤ÎÌó«´ü´Ö¤Î2030ǯ¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÂбþºö¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤ÏËܵ¤¤ÇµÞ¤°É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£
¤Þ¤¿¹ñ²È´Ö¡¢ÃÏ°è´Ö¤Î¾ãÊɤò¾è¤ê±Û¤¨¤¿»º¶È·ÐºÑ³èÆ°¤¬±Ä¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëº£Æü¡¢½ô³èÆ°¤ÇȯÀ¸¤¹¤ëCO£²¤Ë²Á³ÊÉÕ¤±¡Ê¥«¡¼¥Ü¥ó¥×¥é¥¤¥·¥ó¥°¡Ë¤·¡¢ÀǶâ¤äºï¸ºÎ̤ò¥¯¥ì¥¸¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤ÆÄ´À°¤¹¤ë·ÐºÑÀ©Å٤䡢ÅêÍ»»ñµ¬À©¤Ë¤è¤ê³èÆ°¤Î±ß³ê¡¢¸øÊ¿²½¤ò¿Þ¤ëÀ©Å٤Ȥ·¤Æ¡¢ÃºÁÇÀÇ¡¢ÅêÍ»»ñ¤òÂ¥¿Ê¡¦ÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ëÀ©ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄ꤬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
1)úÁǹñ¶Ä´À°¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¡Ê¹ñ¶ÃºÁÇÀÇ¡Ë
¹ñºÝŪ¤Ê£Ã£Ï£²²Á³Êº¹¤ò¹ñ¶¤ÇÄ´À°¤¹¤ëúÁǹñ¶Ä´À°¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¡Ê¹ñ¶ÃºÁÇÀǡˤò£Å£Õ¤¬·×²è¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¹ñºÝʬ¶È¤È¤½¤ì¤Ëȼ¤¦¹ñ¶¤ò±Û¤¨¤¿À½Â¤¥×¥í¥»¥¹¡¢Î®ÄÌ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆCO£²²ÁÃͤòŬÀÚ¡¢¸øÊ¿¤Ë°Äʬ¤¹¤ëÀ©ÅÙ¤¬ÉԲķç¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£·ÐºÑ³èÆ°¤Ï£Å£Õ¤Î°èÆâ¤òĶ¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢°è³°¤È¤Î¼è°ú¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤âŬÍѲÄǽ¤ÊÀ©Å٤Ǥʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ÏÏÀ¤òÂÔ¤¿¤Ê¤¤¡£
¹ñ¶ÃºÁÇÀǤâ£Å£Õ·÷¤À¤±¤ÎÊĺ¿Åª¤Ê´ØÀǾãÊɤǤϤʤ¯¡¢¥Ñ¥ê¶¨Ä껲²Ã¹ñ¶¦Ä̤ËŬÍѤǤ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬µá¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
»ñ¸»¾®¹ñ¤Ç¤¢¤ë²æ¤¬¹ñ¤Ï¡¢CO£²ÇӽФòÍÞÀ©¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¸Â¤é¤ì¤¿»ñ¸»¤ò¸úΨŪ¤ËÍø³èÍѤ¹¤ëµ»½Ñ¤ò¿Ê²½¤·¤Æ¤¤¿¡£¤³¤Î·Ð¸³¤òƧ¤Þ¤¨¡¢¥¢¥¸¥¢ÂÀÊ¿Íνô¹ñ¤ÎÇÓ½ÐÎ̺︺¤Ë¶¨ÎϤ·¤Æ¤¤¿¡£¼¡¹à¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¹ñ²È´Ö¤ÎήÄ̤òÂоݤȤ¹¤ë¹ñ¶ÃºÁÇÀǤ⡢¤³¤Î¤è¤¦£Ã£Î¤Ë¸þ¤±¤¿½ô³èÆ°¤ËÊñ´Þ¤·¤Æ³Æ¹ñ¤¬¸øÊ¿¤ËÉéô¤¹¤ëÀ©Å٤Ȥ¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤í¤¦¡£
2)À¤³¦µ¬ÌϤǤÎÉéô¸øÊ¿²½¤Ë¤ÏÁí¹çŪ¤ÊÏÈÁȤߤι½Ãۤ˸þ¤±¤Æ
Àè¿Ê¹ñ¤¬¹Ô¤¦ÅÓ¾å¹ñ¤ËÂФ¹¤ëæúÁǵ»½Ñ»Ù±ç¤äÀè¿ÊÀßÈ÷¤ÎƳÆþ»Ù±ç¤ËÂФ·¡¢CO£²ºï¸ºÎ̤ΰìÉô¤òÀè¿Ê¹ñ¦¤Îºï¸ºÎ̤ËÁȤßÆþ¤ì¤ëÀ©Å٤ϵþÅԥᥫ¥Ë¥º¥à¤Ç¤â³èÍѤ·¤¿¡£¥°¥é¥¹¥´¡¼µ¤¸õ¹ç°Õ¤Ç¤Ï¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò¸·Ì©¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¦¤¨¤ÇÇӽк︺ÏȤΰìÉô¤ò¼«¹ñ¤Îºï¸ºÊ¬¤È¤¹¤ëÆ»¤¬³«¤«¤ì¤¿¡£
°ìÊý¡¢ÃºÁÇÀǤϸġ¹¤Î¼è°ú¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤¸¤ß¤ä¤¹¤¤¤¬¡¢¹ñ²È´Ö¤Î£Ã£Î¤Ë¸þ¤±¤¿¤Ïµ»½Ñ¶¡Í¿¤ä²¹ÃȲ½Âкö»ö¶È¡Ê¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¡Ë¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤¸¤ß¤Ë¤¯¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤í¤¦¤«¡££Ã£Î³èÆ°¤ÎÉéô¤Î¸øÊ¿²½¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê³èÆ°¤òÊñ´Þ¤·¤Æɾ²Á¤¹¤ë»ÅÁȤߤ¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¹ñºÝ¶¨ÎϤäÅÓ¾å¹ñ»Ù±ç¤òÁȤßÆþ¤ì¤ë¤«¤¬²ÝÂê¤È¤Ê¤í¤¦¡£
²æ¤¬¹ñ¤Ï²½ÀÐdzÎÁ¤ÎÄãúÁDz½¤Ëα¤Þ¤é¤º¡¢²¹ÃȲ½ÌäÂê¤ËÉý¹¤¯¹×¸¥¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¡£ÅÙ¹½ÃÛ¤ò£Å£Õ¤À¤±¤ËÍê¤é¤º¡¢Áí¹çŪ¤Ê³èÆ°¤ò»ëÌî¤ËÆþ¤ì¤¿ÏÈÁȤߤι½Ãۤ˿ÔÎϤ·¤Æ¤Û¤·¤¤¡£
5.¤Þ¤È¤á
2050ǯ¤Ë¸þ¤±¤¿¥«¡¼¥Ü¥ó¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥é¥ë¤Ï¡¢³×¿·Åª¤Êµ»½Ñ¤Î¼Â¸½¤¬Á°Äó¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤½¤Î³«È¯¤È¼ÂÍѲ½¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢´û¸¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥é¤«¤é³×¿·µ»½ÑŬÍÑ¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥é¤ØÃʳ¬Åª¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤í¤¦¡£¤³¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òŪ³Î¤ËÀßÄꤷ¡¢Ãå¼Â¤Ë¿Ê¤á¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢³Æ¹ñ¤¬¸øÊ¿¤ËÌò³ä¤òʬô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤âÉԲķç¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£²æ¤¬¹ñ¤ÏÀÐÌý¥·¥ç¥Ã¥¯°Ê¹ß¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤ÎÍø³èÍѤÎÀè¿Ê²½¤Ë̳¤á¡¢¤½¤Îµ»½Ñ¤ÇÀ¤³¦¤Ë¹×¸¥¤·¤Æ¤¤¿¡£ÇÓ½ÐÎ̺︺¤Ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼µ»½Ñ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆƱÍͤι׸¥¤¬´üÂÔ¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
¸½ºß£Ã£Î¤ÎÂ¥¿Ê¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î½ôÀ©Å٤Ϥâ¤Ã¤Ñ¤é£Å£Õ¼çƳ¤Ç¿Ê¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡££Ã£Î¤Ë¤È¤â¤Ê¤¦Ééô¤äÅê»ñ¤Î¸øÊ¿²½¤Ë¤Ï¹ñ¶ÃºÁÇÀǤ䥿¥¯¥½¥Î¥ß¡¼¤Ê¤É¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢²æ¤¬¹ñ¤Ë¤Ïµ»½Ñ»Ù±ç¤ä¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥éÀ°È÷¤Ê¤É²æ¤¬¹ñÆȼ«¤Î¹×¸¥Ê¬Ì¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢£Å£Õ¤À¤±¤ËǤ¤»¤º¡¢²æ¤¬¹ñ¤ÎÆÀ°ÕʬÌî¤âÁȤßÆþ¤ì¤¿Áí¹çŪ¤ÊÀ©Å٤Ȥ¹¤ë¤è¤¦Æ¯¤¤«¤±¤Æ¤â¤é¤¤¤¿¤¤¡£
pdf¤Ï¤³¤Á¤é¤«¤é