Welcome Guest! ID PASS
SEJ¡¡ÆüËܤΥ¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë²ñ

SEJ¤À¤è¤ê¡¡Âè2¹æ¡¡¿··¿¥³¥í¥Ê¥¦¥¤¥ë¥¹¤ÎÌäÂê¤òÄ̤·¤Æ Ãϵ岹ÃȲ½¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë


¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê:  ¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼ » Ãϵ岹ÃȲ½    2020-3-25 8:00   ±ÜÍ÷ (3154)


¿··¿¥³¥í¥Ê¥¦¥£¥ë¥¹´¶À÷¤¬Éð´Á¤«¤é¸²ºß²½¤·»Ï¤á¡¢2020ǯ1·î¤«¤éÃæ¹ñ¤ò»Ï¤áÆüËܤʤÉÀ¤³¦³Æ¹ñ¤Ë¹­¤Þ¤ê¡¢³Æ¹ñ¤¬¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ê´¶À÷Ëɻߺö¤Ë¼è¤êÁȤó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¡£2019ǯ¤Î½©¤ËÂæÉ÷¤¬ÆüËܤò½±¤¤Â礭¤ÊÈï³²¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¤³¤Î¼ï¤ÎºÒ³²¤Î±ó°ø¤¬Ãϵ岹ÃȲ½¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤«Èݤ«¤Îǧ¼±¤Î¤º¤ì¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£¤Þ¤¿À¤³¦³Æ¹ñ¤¬¼«¹ñ¤ËľÀÜÀÕǤ¤¬¹ß¤ê³Ý¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¼çÂÎŪ¤ÊÂбþ¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦Çطʤ¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¿··¿¥³¥í¥Ê¥¦¥£¥ë¥¹´¶À÷Âкö¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë³Æ¹ñ¤Ç°ìÃפ·¤¿Âкö¤¬¤È¤ê¤Ë¤¯¤¤¡£

£±¡¥Ãϵ岹ÃȲ½ÏÀµÄ


»ñÎÁ­¡¡ÖIPCCµ¤¸õÊÑÆ°2013¼«Á³²Ê³ØŪº¬µòµ»½ÑÍ×Ìó¡×¡¢»ñÎÁ­¢¡Öµ¤¾ÝÄ£¡¡°Û¾ïµ¤¾Ý¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È2014¡×¡¢»ñÎÁ­£¡ÖÃϵ岹ÃȲ½µ¿ÏÇÈãȽ¡×¤Ç¤Ï¡¢²¹¼¼¸ú²Ì¥¬¥¹¤ÎÇӽФˤè¤ë¿Í°ÙŪ¤Ê²¹ÃȲ½¤ä¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸¤º¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¤ë°Û¾ïµ¤¾Ý¤Ê¤É¤ÎµÄÏÀ¤Ï¤ª¤è¤½°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¡£













²¹ÃȲ½¤Ë¤è¤ëµ¤²¹¤Î¾å¾º¤Ï ¡¢¿Þ¤ÎÀÖÀþ¤Ç¿Ê¤ß¡¢2100ǯ¤Ë¤ÏÌó4¡î¾å¾º¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢°ìÉô¤ÎÀìÌç²È¤ÏÀÄÀþ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿Ê¤ß²¹Åپ徺¤Ï0.5¡îÄøÅ٤Ȥ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ê¿Þ¡Ë¡£


²¹ÃȲ½¤Ë¤è¤ë°Û¾ïµ¤¾Ý¤Ï¡¢¶Ëü¤Êµ¤²¹¤ÎÉÑÅ٤ȶËü¤Êµ¤²¹¡¢¶Ëü¤Ê¹ß¿å¸½¾Ý¤È¶¯ÅÙ¡¢Ê¿¶Ñ¹ß¿åÎ̤ʤɡ£
²¹ÃȲ½¤Î±Æ¶Á¤Î¾®¤µ¤¤°Û¾ïµ¤¾Ý¤Ï¡¢¿Í°ÙŪ±Æ¶Á¤Ë¤è¤ëÇ®ÂÓÄ㵤°µ¡ÊÂæÉ÷¡Ë¤Î³èÆ°ÅÙ¤ÎÊѲ½¡¢´³¤Ð¤Ä¥ê¥¹¥¯¡¢21 À¤µªÃæ¤Î¿ô½½cm ¤òĶ¤¨¤ë³¤ÌÌ¿å°Ì¾å¾º¤Ê¤É¡£¤Ê¤ª¡¢µ¤¾ÝÄ£¤Î¸¡Æ¤¤Ç¤ÏÆüËܤǤ϶¯¤¤ÂæÉ÷¤ÎÉÑÅÙ¤¬¹â¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤È¤Ï¸À¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ê¿Þ¡Ë


Ãϵ岹ÃȲ½²ûµ¿ÏÀ¤Ø¤ÎÈãȽ
IPCCÊó¹ð½ñ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÂÐΩ¤¹¤ë°Õ¸«¤¬¸¡Æ¤¤µ¤ì³¤±¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î¾å¤Ç¡¢¸½»þÅÀ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¾õ¶·¤ò¤è¤¯ÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤­¤ë²¾Àâ¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î³Î¤«¤é¤·¤µ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÄêÎÌŪ¤ÊµÄÏÀ¤È¶¦¤Ë¾Ò²ð¤µ ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤½¤Î´ÑÅÀ¤«¤éÃϵ岹ÃȲ½¤¬¿Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤È¤Î¼çÄ¥¤Ø¤Î²ûµ¿ÏÀ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡Ô¢¡´û¸¤ÎÃ諤ä´Ñ¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¸í²ò¡¢¢¡½½Ê¬¤Ë¹Í褵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ë¹Íθ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤ÈÈãȽ¡¢¢¡ÄêÎÌŪɾ²Á¤¬¿Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë»ö¹à¤ËÄêÀ­Åª¤Ê¸ÀÀâ¤ÇÈÝÄê¡¢¢¡ÉԳΤ«¤µ¤ò´Þ¤á¤¿²Ê³ØŪÍý²ò¤¬¿Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤Î¤ËÉԳΤ«¤µ¤ò¶¯Ä´¡¢¢¡ÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ë¸½¾Ý¤Î»þ´ÖŪµÚ¤Ó¶õ´ÖŪ¥¹¥±¡¼¥ë¤Î¼è°ã¤¤¤Ê¤É¡Õ¤ÈÈãȽ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
IPCC¤ÏÃϵ岹ÃȲ½¤òú»À¥¬¥¹¤ÎÇӽФ˸¶°ø¤¬Í­¤ë¤È¤ÎΩ¾ì¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤ÎÏÀ¤ò´°Á´¤Ë¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤¬ÈÝÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢IPCC¤Î¼çÄ¥¤À¤±¤òÀµ¤·¤¤¤È±­¤Î¤ß¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤ÏÃí°Õ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤í¤¦¡£
°Ê¾å¤Î²¹ÃȲ½ÏÀµÄ¤«¤é¡¢Ãϵ岹ÃȲ½¤Ï¤Þ¤À¿¤¯¤Î¹ñ¤ÇÌÜÁ°¤ËÇ÷¤ë´íµ¡¤È¤Ïª¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º¡¢Àøºß²½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¸À¤¨¤è¤¦¡£Ãϵ岹ÃȲ½¤¬¸²ºß²½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤Îǧ¼±¤¬¹­¤¯¹Ô¤­ÅϤé¤Ê¤¤Çطʤ⤢¤ê¡¢Àè¿Ê¹ñ¤È³«È¯ÅÓ¾å¹ñ¤È¤Î¤»¤á¤®¹ç¤¤¤¬£Ã£Ï£Ð¤Ç¹Ô¤ï¤ì¡¢¼«¹ñÂè°ì¼çµÁ¤Ë²¡¤·¤ä¤é¤ì¤ÆÀ¯¼£ÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢Ãϵ岹ÃȲ½¤ËÂФ·¤Æ°ìÃפ·¤¿Êý¿Ë¤òÂǤÁ½Ð¤»¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¸À¤¨¤è¤¦¡£



£²¡¥Ãϵ岹ÃȲ½Âкö¤Î¸«Ä̤·¤Ï¤¢¤ë
Ãϵ岹ÃȲ½¤Î¸¶°ø¤È¤µ¤ì¤ëCO2¤Ê¤É¤Î²¹¼¼¸ú²Ì¥¬¥¹¤Îºï¸º¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏIOJ¤À¤è¤ê¤Ç¤â²¿ÅÙ¤â¼è¤ê¾å¤²¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢ºÇ¶á¤Îɾ²Á¤Ç¤ÏÀ¤³¦³Æ¹ñ¤¬°ìÃפ·¤Æ¼è¤êÁȤá¤Ð¿Þ¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ëº£¸åÇÓ½ÐÎ̤ϲ£¤Ð¤¤¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦É¾²Á¤¬¤¢¤ë(ÀÄÀþ¡Ë¡£




¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤ÏWEO2019 ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¸úΨ¡¢ºÆÀ¸²Äǽ¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤ÎƳÆþ¡¢Ç³ÎÁ¤ÎÊѹ¹¡¢¸¶»ÒÎÏ¡¢CO2¤ÎÃù¢¤Ê¤É¤¬É¬ÍפȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬ÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£



¤Þ¤È¤á
¿··¿¥³¥í¥Ê¥¦¥£¥ë¥¹¤Î´¶À÷³ÈÂç¤È¤¤¤¦ÌÜÁ°¤Î¸²ºß²½¤·¤¿´íµ¡¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤ÏÀ¤³¦¤¬É¬»à¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¼è¤êÁȤó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢°ìÊý¡¢Ãϵ岹ÃȲ½¤¬¸¶°ø¤Ç°Û¾ïµ¤¾Ý¤ÇȯÀ¸¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò´Þ¤á¤Æ¡¢Ãϵ岹ÃȲ½¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤òÈÝÄꤹ¤ë¤â¤Î¡¢°¿¤¤¤Ï¹ÎÄꤹ¤ëµÄÏÀ¤¬¡¢À¤³¦Ãæ¤Ç¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤Ò¤È¤¿¤Ó¤³¤ì¤¬¸½¼Â¤Ë¤Ê¤ì¤Ð¡¢À¤³¦¤¬°ìÂΤȤʤäƼè¤êÁȤàɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¤Þ¤¿Ä¹´ü¤Î´ü´Ö¤âÍפ·¡¢¸²ºß²½¤·¤Æ¤«¤éÂкö¤ò¤È¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤ÏÃÙ¤¹¤®¤ë¡£
ÆüËܤηкÑÀ®Ä¹»þÂå¤Ë¤ÏÃϵ岹ÃȲ½¤È¤¤¤¦¸ÀÍդϤʤ¯ÏÃÂê¤Ë¤â¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£ºÇ¶á¤ÏÀ¤³¦¤Çµ¯¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë»ö¾Ý¡¢¹ñºÝʶÁ衦¥Æ¥í»ö·ï¡¦°Ü̱¡¦±Öɤδ¶À÷³ÈÂç¾ðÊó¤Ê¤É¤¬½Ö»þ¤ËÀ¤³¦¤ò¶î¤±½ä¤ë»þÂå¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£¤³¤ÈÃϵ岹ÃȲ½¤¬¸²ºß²½¤·¤¿¤ÈÌܤµ¤ì¤ë»ö¾Ý¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤êË̶ˤäÆî¶Ë¤Îɹ¤ÎÍ»²ò¤ä²áµî¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤Î¤Ê¤¤¹ë±«¤äÂç²Ð¤ä¹¿¿å¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿²èÁü¤ò¤¤¤È¤â´Êñ¤ËÀ¤³¦Ãæ¤Ç¸«¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
¤Þ¤º¤ÏIPCC¤Î¼çÄ¥¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¾­Íè¤Î¸²ºß²½¤¹¤ë¤¢¤í¤¦°Û¾ïµ¤¾Ý¤Î¸¶°ø¤È¤µ¤ì¤ëÃϵ岹ÃȲ½¤òÍ޻ߤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢Æ©»ëŪ¤Ê¥ê¥¹¥¯´ÉÍý¼êË¡¤ò»È¤¤¡¢Í½Ëɸ¶Â§¤Ë´ð¤Å¤­¼«¤é¤¬´û¤Ë»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸¶»ÒÎϵ»½Ñ¤ä¿Íºà¤ä¸¶È¯¤Ê¤É¤Î»ñ»º¤òÍ­¸úÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÌÀ³Î¤ÊÊý¿Ë¤òÂǤÁ½Ð¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤É¤¦¤À¤í¤¦¤«¡£¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°ÊÁ°¤«¤éIOJ¤¬¸À¤¤Â³¤±¤ÆÍ褿¡Ö¸¶»ÒÎϤÎÍøÍѤ¬¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¼«µëΨ¤Î¸þ¾å¤·¡¢¹ñ²È¤Î¸Ω¤ò°ÂÄê²½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÌòΩ¤Ä¡×¤È¤¤¤¦´ÑÅÀ¤«¤é¤ÎÂкö¤â¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤Û¤·¤¤¡£

»ñÎÁ­¡IPCCµ¤¸õÊÑÆ°2013¼«Á³²Ê³ØŪº¬µò µ»½ÑÍ×Ìó¡§
https://www.data.jma.go.jp/cpdinfo/ipcc/ar5/ipcc_ar5_wg1_ts_jpn.pdf
»ñÎÁ­¢¡¢µ¤¾ÝÄ£¡¡°Û¾ïµ¤¾Ý¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È2014
https://www.data.jma.go.jp/cpdinfo/climate_change/2014/pdf/2014_summary.pdf
»ñÎÁ­£Ãϵ岹ÃȲ½²ûµ¿ÏÀÈãȽ¡§
www.cneas.tohoku.ac.jp/labs/china/asuka/_src/sc362/all.pdf

¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¥È¥Ã¥×¤ØÌá¤ë

°õºþ¡Êpdf¡Ë¤Ï¤³¤Á¤é¤«¤é
pd¤Ï¤³¤Á¤é¤«¤éf

¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Ð¥Ã¥¯